WordPress不用插件实现文章阅读计数及热门文章

作为WordPress使用者,能不使用插件就尽量不安装插件,作为WordPress主题制作者,就更不应该让主题依赖插件了。文章阅读计数和热门文章列表是常见的需求,实现起来其实也并不复杂。

设置文章阅读数量函数:

function bzg_set_post_views() {
	global $post;
	if( ! isset( $post->ID ) || ! is_singular()  ) return;
	$cookie_name = 'views_' . $post->ID;
	if( isset( $_COOKIE[$cookie_name] ) ) return;
	$post_views = (int) get_post_meta( $post->ID, 'views', true );
	if( empty( $post_views ) ) {
		$post_views = 1;
	} else {
		$post_views = $post_views + 1;
	}
	update_post_meta( $post->ID, 'views', $post_views );
	setcookie( $cookie_name, 'yes', ( current_time( 'timestamp' ) + 86400 ) );
}
add_action( 'get_header', 'bzg_set_post_views' );

代码中86400是指同一浏览器访问24小时内不计数,这样就能一定程度上避免刷阅读数。

读取文章阅读数量函数:

function bzg_post_views($post_ID = '') {
	global $post;
	$post_id = $post_ID;
	if( ! $post_id ) $post_id = $post->ID;
	if( ! $post_id ) return;
	$post_views = (int) get_post_meta( $post_id, 'views', true );
	if( empty( $post_views ) ) $post_views = 0;
	return $post_views;
}

以上代码放到主题文件functions.php中,在需要显示文章阅读数的地方调用:

<?php echo bzg_post_views(); ?>

获取阅读数最多的文章:

function bzg_get_most_viewed( $limit = 10 ) {
	$args = array(
		'posts_per_page' => $limit,
		'order' => 'DESC',
		'post_status' => 'publish',
		'orderby'    => 'meta_value_num',
		'meta_key' => 'views',
		'date_query' => array(
			array(
				'after'  => '-360day',
			)
		),
	);
	$str = implode('&', $args);
	$postlist = wp_cache_get('hot_post_' . md5($str), 'beizigen');
	if(false === $postlist) {
		$postlist = get_posts( $args );
		wp_cache_set('hot_post_' . md5($str), $postlist, 'beizigen', 86400);
	}
	foreach ( $postlist as $post ) {
		echo '<li><a href="'%20.%20get_permalink($post->ID)%20.%20'" rel="bookmark">' . $post->post_title . '</a></li>';
	}
	wp_reset_postdata();
}

注意函数中的-360day,是指输出360天内的文章,函数调用方法:

<ul>
	<?php bzg_get_most_viewed(8); ?>
</ul>


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